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What Is the Bible?

Sacred Scripture and God’s Plan of Salvation

The Inspired Word of God

The Bible is the inspired Word of God.

Christians believe that God inspired human authors to write the books of Sacred Scripture under the guidance of the Holy Ghost. Although written by many authors over many centuries, the Bible tells one unified story: God’s plan to save humanity through Jesus Christ.

The Bible is not simply a collection of ancient writings. It is God’s revelation of Himself and His relationship with humanity.

“All scripture, inspired of God, is profitable to teach, to reprove, to correct, to instruct in justice.” — 2 Timothy 3:16

What Is the Bible About?

The Bible tells the story of God’s love for humanity and His plan of salvation.

From beginning to end, Scripture reveals how God created us, how sin entered the world, and how He worked throughout history to bring salvation through Jesus Christ.

  • Creation
  • The Fall of Humanity
  • God’s Covenant with Israel
  • The Promise of a Savior
  • The Coming of Jesus Christ
  • The Birth of the Church
  • The Promise of Eternal Life

Although the Bible contains many books, stories, poems, letters, and prophecies, they all point ultimately to Jesus Christ.

“You search the scriptures… and the same are they that give testimony of me.” — John 5:39

Who Wrote the Bible?

God is the ultimate author of Sacred Scripture.

He inspired human authors who wrote using their own language, experiences, culture, and literary styles.

Because of this, the Bible is both:

  • Truly God’s Word
  • Truly written by human authors

Catholics believe that everything God intended to teach through Scripture is true and trustworthy.

The Old Testament

The Old Testament contains the books written before the coming of Jesus Christ.

These books tell the story of:

  • Creation
  • Adam and Eve
  • Noah
  • Abraham
  • Moses
  • King David
  • The Prophets
  • God’s covenant with Israel

The Old Testament prepares the world for the coming of the Messiah.

Its promises, prophecies, and events find their fulfillment in Jesus Christ.

The New Testament

The New Testament centers on Jesus Christ and the Church He established.

The Four Gospels

Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John recount the life, teachings, miracles, death, and Resurrection of Jesus.

Acts of the Apostles

The story of the early Church after Christ’s Ascension.

The Epistles

Letters written by the Apostles to teach and encourage Christians.

Revelation

A prophetic vision of Christ’s final victory and the fulfillment of God’s kingdom.

The New Testament reveals the fullness of God’s plan for salvation through Jesus Christ.

How Do Catholics Understand the Bible?

Catholics love and cherish Sacred Scripture.

At the same time, Catholics believe that Christ gave His Church the responsibility of faithfully preserving and interpreting God’s Word.

For this reason, Catholics read Scripture within the life of the Church and alongside Sacred Tradition.

The Bible was given to the Church, and the Church helps us understand it correctly.

This protects Christians from misunderstanding difficult passages and helps us remain faithful to what Christ taught.

Where Should I Start Reading?

If you are new to Christianity, begin with one of the Gospels.

Many people start with:

  • The Gospel of Mark
  • The Gospel of John
  • The Gospel of Luke

As you read, ask:

  • Who is Jesus?
  • What does He teach?
  • What does He reveal about God?
  • What is He inviting me to do?

Do not worry about understanding everything immediately. Begin by getting to know Jesus Christ.

Tips for Reading the Bible

Pray Before Reading

Ask God to help you understand His Word.

Read Slowly

Focus on understanding rather than reading large amounts quickly.

Start with the Gospels

The life of Jesus is the heart of Scripture.

Read Consistently

Even a few minutes each day can help you grow in faith and understanding.

Bring Your Questions

Questions are a normal part of learning and growing in faith.

Key Truths About the Bible

  • The Bible is the inspired Word of God.
  • God is the ultimate author of Sacred Scripture.
  • The Bible tells the story of salvation.
  • Jesus Christ is the center of the entire Bible.
  • The Old Testament prepares for Christ.
  • The New Testament reveals Christ and His Church.
  • Catholics read Scripture within the life of the Church.
  • Reading the Bible helps us grow closer to God.

What Does This Mean for Me?

The Bible is not merely a book about the past.

Through Sacred Scripture, God continues to speak to His people today.

When you read the Bible, you encounter God’s plan of salvation and learn more about Jesus Christ.

Whether you are exploring Christianity for the first time or returning to faith after many years, the Bible can help you grow in truth, hope, and relationship with God.

“Thy word is a lamp to my feet, and a light to my paths.” — Psalm 118:105

Continue Your Journey

Now that you understand what the Bible is, the next question is: How Do I Become a Christian?

Learn how faith, repentance, Baptism, and discipleship begin the Christian life.