The Sacraments
Visible Signs of God’s Grace
The Sacraments
Christ did not leave His people on their own.
He gave His Church the Sacraments as visible signs that truly communicate His grace.
Through the Sacraments, Jesus forgives, strengthens, heals, nourishes, and sanctifies His people.
The Sacraments accompany Christians from the beginning of the Christian life to its final moments.
What Are the Sacraments?
The Sacraments are sacred signs instituted by Christ and entrusted to the Church.
They are not merely symbols. They truly give the grace they signify.
Catholics believe there are seven Sacraments.
The Seven Sacraments
Sacraments of Initiation
These begin and strengthen the Christian life.
- Baptism
- Confirmation
- Eucharist
Sacraments of Healing
These restore, heal, and strengthen us.
- Confession
- Anointing of the Sick
Sacraments at the Service of Communion
These build up the Church and serve God’s people.
- Holy Orders
- Matrimony
The Eucharist: The Source and Summit
The Eucharist holds a unique place among the Sacraments.
Catholics believe that in the Eucharist, Jesus Christ is truly present: Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity.
The Eucharist is the source and summit of the Christian life because it is Christ Himself.
Explore the Sacraments
Sacramentals
Sacramentals are sacred signs instituted by the Church.
They are not the same as Sacraments, but they prepare us to receive grace and help sanctify daily life.
Examples include holy water, blessings, rosaries, medals, scapulars, and blessed objects.
Key Truths About the Sacraments
- Christ instituted the Sacraments.
- The Sacraments were entrusted to the Church.
- The Sacraments communicate grace.
- There are seven Sacraments.
- Baptism, Confirmation, and Eucharist are Sacraments of Initiation.
- Confession and Anointing of the Sick are Sacraments of Healing.
- Holy Orders and Matrimony serve communion and mission.
- The Eucharist is the source and summit of the Christian life.
- The Sacraments help us grow in holiness and union with Christ.
What Does This Mean For Me?
God does not save us from a distance.
Through the Sacraments, Christ touches our lives with His grace.
The Sacraments are encounters with the living Jesus, who continues to forgive, heal, strengthen, nourish, and sanctify His people.
Continue Learning
Now that you understand the big picture of the Sacraments, the next question is: What are the Sacraments?
Learn why Catholics believe the Sacraments are visible signs instituted by Christ that truly give grace.