CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA · S

San Marco and Bisignano

Historical Article from The Catholic Encyclopedia

Catholic Encyclopedia

Historical Context

This article preserves the historical wording and context of the printed encyclopedia. Dates, statistics, terminology, disciplinary descriptions, and civic or ecclesiastical circumstances may reflect the period in which the article was published.

Article Text

(SANCTI MARCI ET BISINIANENSIS)

Diocese in the Province of Cosenza in Calabria, Italy. San Marco Argentano (so called because it is near the ancient Argenta) was founded in the eleventh century by the Norman Drogo, who erected a high tower there. Bisignano is the ancient Besidias, or Besidianum, which in the eleventh century became the residence of a Norman count and later a fief of the Orsini. In 1467 Skanderberg’s daughter, wife of the Prince of Bisignano, invited thither many Albanian families who established various colonies, spoke their own language, and used the Greek Rite. The first mention of a bishop is in 1179. Bisignano certainly had bishops in the tenth century, when mention is made of Ulutto in the life of St. Uilo di Rossano; Bishop Federico (1331) was killed in 1339. The two sees were united in 1818. The united dioceses are immediately subject to the Holy See, and contain 64 parishes, 256 priests, 110,000 inhabitants, some convents of religious, and a house of nuns.

Sources

CAPPELLETTI, Le chiese d’Italia, XXI (Venice, 1857).

Source Record

Author
Benigni, Umberto
Publication
The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1912.
Nihil Obstat
Nihil Obstat. February 1, 1912. Remy Lafort, D.D., Censor.
Imprimatur
Imprimatur. +John Cardinal Farley, Archbishop of New York.