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Nilopolis

Historical Article from The Catholic Encyclopedia

Catholic Encyclopedia

Historical Context

This article preserves the historical wording and context of the printed encyclopedia. Dates, statistics, terminology, disciplinary descriptions, and civic or ecclesiastical circumstances may reflect the period in which the article was published.

Article Text

A titular see and a suffragan of Oxyrynchos, in Egypt. According to Ptolemy (IV, v, 26) the city was situated on an island of the Nile in the Heraclean nome. Eusebius (Church History VI.41) states that it had a bishop, Cheremon, during the persecution of Decius; others are mentioned a little later. “The Chronicle of John of Nikiou” (559) alludes to this city in connection with the occupation of Egypt by the Mussulmans, and it is also referred to by Arabian medieval geographers under its original name of Delas. In the fourteenth century it paid 20,000 dinars in taxes, which indicates a place of some importance. At present, Delas forms a part of the moudirieh of Beni-Suef in the district of El-Zaouiet, and has about 2500 inhabitants of whom nearly 1000 are nomadic Bedouins. It is situated on the left bank of the Nile about forty-seven miles from Memphis.

Sources

LE QUIEN, Oriens christianus, II (Paris, 1741), 587; AMELINEAU, La geographie de l’Egypte a l’epoque copte (Paris, 1893), 136-138.

Source Record

Author
Vailhé, Siméon
Publication
The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 11. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1911.
Nihil Obstat
Nihil Obstat. February 1, 1911. Remy Lafort, S.T.D., Censor.
Imprimatur
Imprimatur. +John Cardinal Farley, Archbishop of New York.