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Thignica

Historical Article from The Catholic Encyclopedia

Catholic Encyclopedia

Historical Context

This article preserves the historical wording and context of the printed encyclopedia. Dates, statistics, terminology, disciplinary descriptions, and civic or ecclesiastical circumstances may reflect the period in which the article was published.

Article Text

A titular see in Numidia. The Roman Curia’s official list of titular sees places Thignica in Numidia. It belonged to Proconsular Africa. Its ruins are called Ain Tounga, south-west of Testour, Tunisia. They are very extensive and cover the summit and slopes of a series of hills. One inscription calls it “Civitas Thignicensis” and states that it was divided into three parts, another that it became a municipium at the beginning of the third century under the name of “municipium Septimium Aurelium Antoninianum Herculeum Frugiferum Thignica”. Towards the centre of the ruins is a Byzantine fortress, trapezoidal in shape, flanked by five square towers. Here an inscription makes mention of the proconsul Domitius Zenophilus (326-32), famous in the annals of Christian Africa. Among the other ruins are a small triumphal arch, a temple, a Christian church, the remains of the enclosure, etc. Despite the splendour and importance of this town we know only one bishop, Aufidius, who assisted in 411 at the Conference of Carthage where he had a Donatist rival.

Sources

TOULOTTE, Geographie de l’Afrique chretienne. Proconsulaire (Paris, 1892), 269-271; DIEHL, L’Afrique byzantine (Paris, 1896), passim.

Source Record

Author
Pétridès, Sophrone
Publication
The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 14. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1912.
Nihil Obstat
Nihil Obstat. July 1, 1912. Remy Lafort, S.T.D., Censor.
Imprimatur
Imprimatur. +John Cardinal Farley, Archbishop of New York.